smallvoicesjournal

Vol. 1, Issue 1


What is Truth?

 

"You are a king, then!" said Pilate.

Jesus answered, "You are right in saying I am a king. In fact, for this reason I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me."

"What is truth?" Pilate asked. (John 18: 37-38a)

I don’t think that Pilate was really curious about the nature of truth. He was a politician, concerned with the here and now. My guess is that in asking the question he was expressing his disinterest in any intangible issues. But perhaps unknowingly, Pilate raised a crucial issue that John chose to record for posterity.

What traditionally has been a question reserved solely for philosophers is now becoming an issue that many of us will soon have to deal with, if we haven’t already. A recent event that brought the issue to the forefront was when William Jefferson Clinton stated, "that depends on what your definition of ‘is’ is."

To those who think they understand the concept of truth, the question seems idiotic. Scientific Modernism relegated truth to what could be reasoned by man and/or proven by the scientific method (and they called it progress). We could then relax, knowing that truth was within our grasp, in spite of what the Bible says (see Is. 55:8 & 1 Cor. 13:12). However, even scientists are beginning to understand that they only "see in part." New theories threaten old theories and the more we know, the more questions there are.


It seems to me, at this point in my life, 

that truth is simply 

Whatever God Says


Even what we were taught as historical truth is now in question. Did Columbus really discover America in 1492? The answer is, at best, "sort of." In one sense, all history is revisionist, as it is always seen in retrospect through the historian's particular lens. As Obi-wan explained to Luke in Return of the Jedi, many of the things we accept as true really depend on our point of view.

So what exactly is truth?

It seems to me, at this point in my life, that truth is simply Whatever God Says. It’s really that simple. If you accept the presupposition that God alone existed prior to creation, that He created everything out of nothing, then it follows that whatever God says is true, is true. There’s really no point in arguing anything, is there? So, for example, if God were to say today that 2 plus 2 now equals 5, then it would be true no matter what our limited reasoning would lead us to believe. (If you have a problem with this hypothetical, try working out the math for the feeding of the five thousand.) The miraculous, after all, is essentially God doing what our rational minds tell us shouldn’t happen.

There has been a tendency for modernists, including modernist theologians, to act like truth is something that exists on its own in co-eternal existence with God. However, that line of thinking causes all kinds of logical and theological problems. Jesus, the logos, the Living Word of God, is of course the Way, the Truth and the Life. Truth, per the Word of God, has its complete source in the Godhead. There is no other source of truth or proof for truth available.

So the question should not really be "what is truth?" but rather "how does one gain access to truth?" The Garden narrative provides us the answer: the only viable source for truth is in relationship with (and through revelation of) God Himself. Any attempt to gain a foundation for truth through that which is created, e.g. Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, brings only death.

To buy into this non-scientific idea of truth presents some obvious challenges to those of us who were programmed with a modern concept of truth. It means we cannot rely on doctrines, creeds or theological concepts as a foundation for our faith. Of course, we never could. Recall Jesus pointing out to the Pharisees, "You search the scriptures, thinking that in them you have eternal life. But they merely point to me." The bottom line here is that Jesus – the Word of God who became flesh – is the Truth, as unfathomable as that is. And the only way to access Truth is through relationship.

As a wise man once said, "It's all in who you know." Or, as an even wiser man said, "I know in whom I have believed" (2 Timothy 1:12).

Alden Swan

Return to Truth: The Final Frontier?  


Copyright © 2000 Alden Swan, All Rights Reserved.  Reproduction of this article, in whole or in part, is expressly forbidden without prior written permission.